Early Life and Background :
Birth and Family :
Abbas was born in Mecca around 566 CE into the prestigious Banu Hashim clan of the
Quraysh tribe. His father, Abd al-Muttalib, was a highly respected leader in Mecca and the
grandfather of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This connection placed Abbas in a family that was honored
and known for its leadership, courage, and custodianship of the Kaaba.
Occupation :
In his early years, Abbas was a successful merchant and engaged in trade. Known for his
business acumen, he was one of the wealthiest men in Mecca and often used his resources to help
others.
Relationship with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) :
Support During Early Islam :
Although Abbas did not initially convert to Islam, he had a strong and
protective bond with his nephew, Muhammad (PBUH). Even before declaring his faith, he provided both
moral and physical support to the Prophet, helping to protect him from harm. This support was
evident in incidents like the pledge of Aqabah, where Abbas was present to ensure the Prophet's
safety and speak on his behalf.
Acceptance of Islam :
Abbas eventually embraced Islam before the conquest of Mecca in 630 CE. He
joined the Prophet and the Muslim army on their way to Mecca, marking a significant point of unity
for the Banu Hashim family. His conversion strengthened the Muslim community and signaled the
growing acceptance of Islam among the Quraysh.
Role in the Muslim Community :
Battle Contributions :
After converting to Islam, Abbas played a crucial role in supporting the
Prophet in various battles. During the Battle of Hunayn, he notably stood by the Prophet’s side and
called the Muslim forces back to order when they faced a surprise attack, demonstrating his loyalty
and courage.
Custodian of the Zamzam Well :
As a member of the Banu Hashim family, Abbas held the custodianship of
the Zamzam Well, a role of high honor in Meccan society. This position gave him a unique status and
respect, as he was responsible for providing water to pilgrims visiting the Kaaba. After accepting
Islam, he continued this service, underscoring the connection between his role in Mecca and the
importance of serving the Muslim community.
Personal Characteristics and Legacy :
Generosity and Kindness :
Abbas was known for his generous nature, often giving to the poor and
helping those in need. His home was a place of hospitality, and he was widely respected for his
kindness and sense of responsibility toward the less fortunate.
Loyalty to the Prophet :
Throughout his life, Abbas remained loyal to the Prophet. His love for his
nephew and his commitment to Islam were evident in his actions and words, making him a respected
figure among the Companions.
Wise and Diplomatic :
Abbas was known for his wisdom and diplomatic approach, which was beneficial in
handling sensitive matters within the Quraysh tribe and among Muslims.
Later Life and Death :
Role in the Caliphate :
After the Prophet’s passing, Abbas continued to play a significant role in
the early Muslim community. He advised the Caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman and maintained a
respected status due to his connection to the Prophet and his valuable insights.
Passing :
Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib passed away in 653 CE (32 AH) during the caliphate of Uthman ibn
Affan. He was buried in Jannat al-Baqi in Medina, where many prominent figures of Islam are also
laid to rest.
Legacy :
Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ) is remembered as a loyal uncle of the Prophet, a
generous and respected leader, and a man of integrity and wisdom. His contributions to Islam and his
unwavering support for the Prophet have made him an esteemed figure in Islamic history. His
descendants, known as Al-Abbasiyyah or the Abbasids, would later play a pivotal role in Islamic
civilization, founding the Abbasid Caliphate. His legacy continues to inspire Muslims as a model of
loyalty, generosity, and devotion to family and faith.
