Conversion to Islam and Migration :
Early Conversion :
Both Umm Salma and Abu Salma accepted Islam in its early days, despite the significant
risk and opposition they faced from the Quraysh. Their dedication to Islam was unwavering.
First Migration to Abyssinia :
Facing severe persecution, Umm Salma and Abu Salma joined a group of Muslims
who sought refuge in Abyssinia. This migration showed their commitment and willingness to endure hardships
for their faith.
Migration to Medina :
After returning to Mecca, they later participated in the migration (Hijrah) to Medina,
the city of the Prophet. This journey was a difficult one for Umm Salma, as she was temporarily separated
from her husband and son due to opposition from her family. Eventually, after a period of suffering, she was
reunited with her husband and son in Medina.
Life with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) :
Marriage to the Prophet :
After her husband, Abu Salma, passed away from wounds sustained in battle, Umm
Salma was left as a widow with four young children. She was heartbroken over his death. The Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH), recognizing her devotion, offered her comfort by suggesting a prayer: "O Allah, reward me
in my affliction and replace it for me with something better." When the Prophet proposed to her, Umm Salma
initially hesitated due to her age, her children, and her jealousy. The Prophet reassured her, promising to
care for her children and accepting her wholeheartedly. They were married around 625 CE.
Respected Adviser :
Umm Salma was known for her wisdom and intelligence, and she became a trusted adviser to
the Prophet. Her counsel was highly valued, particularly during critical events, such as the Treaty of
Hudaybiyyah. When the Muslims felt disheartened by the treaty’s terms, it was Umm Salma who advised the
Prophet on how to encourage the companions to fulfill his instructions.
Character and Qualities :
Wisdom and Patience :
Umm Salma was highly regarded for her insight and patience. Her strength was evident
in her resilience through personal hardships, including the loss of her husband and the challenges she faced
as a single mother before her marriage to the Prophet.
Piety and Knowledge :
She was deeply devout and well-versed in Islamic teachings. Umm Salma is known to have
narrated numerous hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet), and she actively contributed to preserving
the Prophet’s teachings for future generations. Her narrations cover topics such as faith, prayers, and
family life.
Advocate for Women’s Rights :
Umm Salma showed keen awareness of issues affecting women and is known for her
advocacy in addressing women’s concerns. She once asked the Prophet why women were not explicitly mentioned
in certain revelations. In response, the verse 33:35 of the Quran was revealed, which mentions men and women
equally in various acts of worship and devotion.
Legacy and Contribution :
Narrator of Hadith :
Umm Salma narrated over 300 hadiths that are preserved in major collections, making her
one of the prominent female transmitters of hadith. Her knowledge and understanding of Islamic principles
made her a key figure in preserving Islamic teachings.
Role Model for Muslims :
Her life is a model of faith, resilience, and devotion. She endured numerous trials
with patience and maintained her faith throughout her life. Her wisdom, compassion, and contributions to
Islam are honored by Muslims worldwide.
Mothers of the Believers :
As one of the Prophet’s wives, Umm Salma holds the title of “Mother of the
Believers,” and she is highly respected by Muslims. Her life serves as an example of integrity, kindness,
and courage.
Death :
Passing :
Umm Salma lived a long life and witnessed the rule of the Rashidun Caliphs after the Prophet’s
death. She passed away around 680 CE (62 AH) in Medina. She was buried in Jannat al-Baqi, the cemetery in
Medina where many other companions and family members of the Prophet are buried.
Summary
Umm Salma’s life is marked by profound faith, wisdom, and strength. Her dedication to Islam, her close
relationship with the Prophet Muhammad, and her contributions to Islamic teachings make her one of the most
respected women in Islamic history. Her legacy continues to inspire Muslims, particularly women, in their
faith and daily lives.
