Early Life :
Birth and Family Background :
Sawdah was born in Mecca into the Banu Amr clan of the Quraysh tribe.
Her father, Zam’ah ibn Qays, was a prominent figure in Meccan society. Sawdah belonged to a
respectable family and was known for her intelligence and strong character.
Marriage to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) :
First Marriage :
Before marrying Muhammad (PBUH), Sawdah was initially married to Al-Sakran ibn Amr,
a fellow Muslim. The couple embraced Islam during its early days and faced persecution from the
Quraysh tribe due to their faith. Tragically, Al-Sakran died, leaving Sawdah a widow.
Marriage to Muhammad :
After the death of Khadijah (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهَا), the first wife of the
Prophet, Sawdah married Muhammad (PBUH) in 620 CE. She was approximately 55 years old at the time,
while the Prophet was around 50. Their marriage provided companionship to the Prophet after the loss
of Khadijah and offered Sawdah a supportive role in the Muslim community.
Role in Early Islam :
Supportive Spouse :
As the wife of the Prophet, Sawdah supported him during the challenging early
years of Islam. Her presence helped him cope with the hardships and trials faced by the nascent
Muslim community.
Encouragement and Loyalty :
Sawdah remained loyal to her husband and his mission. She encouraged him
in his prophetic duties and played a role in fostering a supportive environment for the family.
Characteristics and Legacy :
Compassion and Generosity :
Sawdah was known for her kind and gentle nature. She was compassionate
toward others, especially those who were less fortunate or facing hardship. Her character reflected
the core values of Islam, promoting kindness and generosity.
A Role Model :
Sawdah's life serves as an example for Muslim women, demonstrating the importance of
supporting one’s spouse and community. Her loyalty and dedication to her husband and the Islamic
cause are qualities that are highly valued in Islamic teachings.
Later Life :
Emigration to Abyssinia :
When the persecution against Muslims intensified in Mecca, many Muslims
sought refuge in Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) during the first migration. Sawdah was among those
who initially sought safety outside of Mecca. However, the majority of her life was spent in Medina
after the Hijrah (migration) of the Prophet and his followers.
Continued Support :
Sawdah continued to support the Prophet’s mission after their migration to
Medina. She was involved in the early Muslim community, assisting in various capacities as needed.
Death and Remembrance :
Passing :
Sawdah lived for many years after the Prophet's death, although specific details about her
passing are less documented. It is widely believed that she died in 674 CE (56 AH), during the
caliphate of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan.
Legacy :
Sawdah bint Zam’ah is remembered for her significant contributions to the early Muslim
community as one of the wives of the Prophet. She is respected for her loyalty, kindness, and role
in supporting the Islamic message during its formative years.
Conclusion :
Sawdah bint Zam’ah ibn Qays (رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهَا) is a respected figure in Islamic history,
exemplifying the virtues of loyalty, resilience, and compassion. Her marriage to Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) brought companionship and support to the Prophet during challenging times. Her life story
continues to inspire Muslim women and emphasizes the importance of supporting one another within the
community, showcasing the core values of Islam through her actions and character.
